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Connections to Inquiry-Based Learning

The Essence of Inquiry

“Inquiry ... requires more than simply answering questions

or getting a right answer. It espouses investigation, exploration, search,

quest, research, pursuit, and study. It is enhanced by

involvement with a community of learners,

each learning from the other in social interaction.”

(Kuklthau, Maniotes & Caspari, 2007, p. 2)

Four Phases of Inquiry

Focus - initial engagement & selection of inquiry (question or topic)

 

Explore - Find out more, investigate

Analyze - Summarize, synthesize, draw conclusions, construct new learning

 

Share Learning - Communicate findings, dialogue, further steps & reflection

Classroom Use

The application Canva does require Internet connection to save designs.

That being said, once small groups or individuals were set up with a device, there are several options for design creation. 

The topic of inquiry will have been decided either by the educator, individuals, or small groups, so long as they fit within the unit of study.

The ideal is to work towards a common goal of understanding.

The goal for the educator would be to use student understanding to adjust further course material. Once students complete an infographic, cheat sheet, explanation, or other course-related activity, the educator could take that information to share with the whole class.

In this way, educators could potentially clarify misunderstandings or request more detailed communication from their studens to assess their progress in the course.

Questions to ask include: What are my students showing me? What should we do next?

Links to Inquiry Phases

Activities using Canva could potentially fall under several phases, depending on the instructor's needs.

Focus - make predictions in visual format. This might also look like a mind map or brainstorm that students might continually add to over time! 

Explore - check with other groups and the teacher for any adjustments needed!

Analyze - synthesis of main ideas in the unit

Share Learning - reflection on learning. Students might communicate their discoveries and how that related to their initial thoughts.

Sample Activities

Cheat sheets

Cheat sheets can be helpful preparation for assessments. In practica, students took written tests that included reading strategies as well as comprehension. After we built cheat sheets, they were able to use it during the assessment.

In the French language classroom, it is possible for students to use Canva to create a how-to for grammar points or mnemonic devices to help learn material. These can take the form of posters, infographics, or other visual aids that communicate course material.

 

Activity Links to Inquiry Phases

Focus - a grammar point or other course material

 

Explore - use group Cheat Sheets to create one for the whole class, connect current thinking to previous knowledge, record information and keep work samples

Analyze - synthesis of main ideas in the unit

Share Learning - Students might showcase their Cheat Sheets for others to use

Inquiry Files

What students need to know

  • be clear

  • be concise

  • use visual aids and symbols

  • we welcome revisiting questions and adding new questions

Here are some links to the benefits behind Inquiry-Based Learning​:

Litmanen, T., Lonka, K., Inkenen, M., Lipponen, L. & Hakkarainen, K. (2012). Capturing teacher students’ emotional experiences in context: does inquiry-based learning make a difference? Instructional Science, 40(6), p. 1083-1101. DOI: 10.1007/s11251-011-9203-4

Here are some links to the potential drawbacks of Inquiry-Based Learning:

Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J. & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based Teaching. ​Educational Psychologist, 41(2), p. 75-86.

Other links between Inquiry and Tech!

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